Historic rainfall and flooding in the Northeast this year has reminded us that, despite the danger of earthquakes, hurricanes, and other natural disasters, floods are the most common and widespread threat in the United States.  Flooding can happen anywhere, but of course it’s much more likely to occur near bodies of water like rivers, lakes and streams.

The most common question for anyone concerned about flooding is usually: Do I live in a flood-prone area?  Fortunately, FEMA has made this research quite simple.  FEMA’s Map Service Center provides detailed flood maps of neighborhoods all over the U.S.

How to find your flood map:

1. Simply go to http://msc.fema.gov
2. At the top left of the home page, enter your address (see screenshot to the right)
3. Although it may be a little slow to load, a detailed map will appear in a new window.  The buttons on the left allow you to zoom in and out and pan across the map down to your specific street address. (see example map below)

Flood Preparation

Whether or not you live in a designated flood area, understanding how to prepare for a flood is wise and simple.  Consider these three important steps:

1. Protect Your Possessions
   Create a flood file with information about all of your possessions and place it in a secure place like a safe deposit box or waterproof container.
   The file should include:
   • Copies of insurance policies with your agent’s info.
   • A full inventory of your possessions, including video, photos, and receipts.
   • Copies of all other critical documents.
2. Prepare Your Dwelling
   • Ensure your sump pump is working and don’t forget a battery-operated backup.
   • Clear debris from drainage spouts and gutters.
   • Raise electrical components (switches, sockets and circuit breakers) at least one foot above your projected flood elevation.
   • Place the washer, dryer, furnace, and water heater on blocks at least one foot above the projected flood elevation.
   • Move all valuables and important documents to high ground.
3. Create a Family Emergency Plan
   • Buy or create an emergency kit with drinking water, food, first aid, blanket, radio, and flashlight.
   • Plan and practice a flood evacuation route with your family.
   • Designate an out-of-state family member or friend to be your emergency family contact.
   • Don’t forget a plan for your pets.

(Compiled from FloodSmart.gov)